Help with rent and living costs in Germany
For people who cannot cover rent, food or other basic costs. See whether the Sozialamt or the Jobcenter is your starting point and how to reach them.
What you need depends on the country that issued your licence
A licence from an EU or EEA country normally stays valid in Germany and can be swapped for a German one on request. A licence from another country is recognised only for a limited time after you settle here, so start the exchange early. The driving licence office decides whether you must also take a test, and it often asks for a German translation of your licence.
How it works
Swap your foreign driving licence for a local one and check what you need.
After you move, your foreign licence is usually valid only for a limited time. Licences from EU and EEA countries can normally be exchanged without a test; licences from other countries only under specific agreements, and otherwise you may need to take a driving test. You usually need your original licence, ID, proof of address, a photo and sometimes a certified translation or a medical certificate. Apply in good time, as processing can take several weeks and you may have to hand in your old licence.
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At a glance
Check how your city starts the exchange
Copies of your documents by email come first at some offices, while others assess your licence in person. Either way, have your foreign licence and any translation the office asks for ready, since the steps differ from one office to the next.
Related services
For people who cannot cover rent, food or other basic costs. See whether the Sozialamt or the Jobcenter is your starting point and how to reach them.
For freelancers, sole traders and new business owners. See how tax registration works, what the Steuernummer is for and which tax office can help.
For people who already live in Germany and move to a new home. See how to update your registered address and which office takes it.
For students, workers and family members from outside the EU. See which office handles your stay and how applications start.
For anyone moving into a home in Germany from another country. See what the registration involves and which office in your city deals with it.
For anyone who has to show where they live. See what the certificate covers and which office in your city issues it.
Other countries
Moving on, or comparing before you decide? See how this works elsewhere.
Most offices in Tilburg, The Hague, and 's-Hertogenbosch
Most offices in Warsaw, Wrocław, and Gdańsk
Most offices in Liège, Tournai, and Brussels
Most offices in A Coruña, Alicante, and Almería
Most offices in Akranes, Akureyri, and Borgarnes
Where to next
Check how the driving licence office in your city deals with licences from other countries and what it wants to see first.
Jump straight to another part of the manual.