Help with rent and living costs in Germany
For people who cannot cover rent, food or other basic costs. See whether the Sozialamt or the Jobcenter is your starting point and how to reach them.
For employees, self-employed people and landlords who are taxed here without a German address
People who live in Germany receive their tax identification number, the Steuer-ID, by post after they register an address. If you are taxed in Germany without living here, for example because you work for a German employer or earn income from a property, no registration office does this for you. A tax office, the Finanzamt, issues the number on request, and your employer may need it for payroll.
How it works
Get a personal identification number if you work or have dealings in the country without living there.
Some countries give a personal identification number to people who do not live there but need one, for example to work, pay tax, own property or receive benefits. Examples are the Dutch RNI registration with a BSN, the Belgian BIS number, the Spanish NIE for non-residents, the Polish PESEL without address registration and the Icelandic system ID. You usually apply in person with your passport and proof of why you need the number. If you live in the country, register as a resident instead.
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At a glance
Some offices advise in person, others work online or by post
A tax ID for someone living abroad comes from a Finanzamt, not from the registration office. Cities such as Berlin, Augsburg and Chemnitz have offices that take these requests, each with its own routine.
Related services
For people who cannot cover rent, food or other basic costs. See whether the Sozialamt or the Jobcenter is your starting point and how to reach them.
For freelancers, sole traders and new business owners. See how tax registration works, what the Steuernummer is for and which tax office can help.
For people who already live in Germany and move to a new home. See how to update your registered address and which office takes it.
For students, workers and family members from outside the EU. See which office handles your stay and how applications start.
For anyone moving into a home in Germany from another country. See what the registration involves and which office in your city deals with it.
For anyone who has to show where they live. See what the certificate covers and which office in your city issues it.
Other countries
Moving on, or comparing before you decide? See how this works elsewhere.
Most offices in Warsaw, Gdynia, and Rzeszów
Most offices in Barcelona, A Coruña, and Alicante
Most offices in Amsterdam, Alkmaar, and Almelo
Most offices in Aalst, Antwerp, and Ghent
Where to next
Browse the tax offices that deal with people taxed in Germany but living abroad, and check how to contact each one before you set out.
Jump straight to another part of the manual.