Social assistance in Spain
Who to ask when money runs short, what a social worker can do and which centre covers your neighbourhood.
Your NIF is the number Spanish tax authorities use to identify you
In Spain the tax number is called the NIF (número de identificación fiscal). Spanish citizens use their DNI number and foreigners normally use their NIE. The Agencia Tributaria enters private individuals in its tax census and is also where you update your tax address. Starting a business or freelance activity needs a different registration.
How it works
Get a tax number or update your tax registration.
You may need a tax identification number to work, rent a home, open a bank account or start a business. In some countries it is issued automatically when you register your address; in others you request it from the tax office. If you become self-employed, you usually also have to register your business for tax. Bring your ID and proof of address, and check whether you already have a number before applying so you do not end up with a duplicate record.
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At a glance
Which office serves you depends on your tax address
Most of Spain is covered by the national tax agency, while the Basque Country and Navarre run their own tax offices. For a new tax number some offices want you to book a specific option, so read an office’s details first.
Related services
Who to ask when money runs short, what a social worker can do and which centre covers your neighbourhood.
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Work out which report fits your application, whether your region or town hall issues it and which office to approach.
Which kind of proof of registration you can get, who can ask for it and how to pick the office in your city.
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See why registering at your town hall matters, who should do it and what offices usually ask you to bring.
Other countries
Moving on, or comparing before you decide? See how this works elsewhere.
Most offices in Berlin, Bielefeld, and Hamburg
Most offices in Warsaw, Łódź, and Kraków
Most offices in Akranes, Akureyri, and Egilsstaðir
Where to next
See which offices register private taxpayers and assign tax numbers, and how each one handles appointments.
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