If you are not an EU, EEA or Swiss citizen, you usually need a residence permit to live in the country for more than a few months. The type of permit depends on why you are staying, such as work, study, family or protection, and each has its own conditions and documents. Apply for a renewal well before your current permit expires; in many countries, applying on time lets you stay while your application is processed. A first application, a renewal and collecting your card are usually separate steps.
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