Social assistance in Belgium
For people who cannot cover rent, food or other essentials: what the local social welfare centre can arrange and how to ask for an appointment.
Your reason for staying decides which documents you bring
If you stay beyond a short visit, you register with the foreigners’ department of your municipality. You say whether you work, are self-employed, study, look for work, have enough means or join a family member, and bring matching proof. A police visit checks your address, and the Immigration Office may be asked to confirm your right of stay before you can order an EU residence card.
How it works
Get the residence certificate EU, EEA and Swiss citizens need for a longer stay.
As an EU, EEA or Swiss citizen, you can live in another EU or EEA country, but for stays of more than three months you often have to register your residence and get a certificate. You usually show your passport or ID card and proof that you work, study, have enough money and health insurance, or are a family member. After five years you can apply for a document confirming permanent residence. This is separate from registering your address with the municipality, although some countries handle both at once. Swiss citizens may have their own procedure.
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At a glance
Each municipality sets its own first step
You register in the municipality where you live. Some offices ask you to pick a category when you book, some invite you once your file is complete, and students may have their own desk. Confirm opening times and booking rules before you travel.
Related services
For people who cannot cover rent, food or other essentials: what the local social welfare centre can arrange and how to ask for an appointment.
A paper or digital certificate showing where you are registered, with versions for address history or household. Find the municipal office that issues it.
Reset an eID PIN, replace activation codes or set up a digital key for online services. Useful for residents, residence card holders and some non-residents.
The eID for teenagers and adults and the Kids-ID for children. See how applying works and find the municipal office that handles your card.
For anyone who has moved house in Belgium. See who reports, what happens after the address check and which office handles it in your new town.
Learn whether you need an extract or a full copy, who can request it and how to reach the civil registry office in your municipality.
Other countries
Moving on, or comparing before you decide? See how this works elsewhere.
Most offices in Cologne, Hamburg, and Aachen
Most offices in A Coruña, Alicante, and Almería
Most offices in Białystok, Bielsko-Biała, and Bydgoszcz
Most offices in 's-Hertogenbosch, Amsterdam, and Goes
Where to next
Foreigners’ desks in Belgian cities that register EU, EEA and Swiss citizens, with how to start and what proof they expect at the first visit.
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