Always bring your original valid passport and residence card to a visit. Recognised institution: new-year standard enrolment form (at most one month old for a mid-year request), means through scholarship/blocked account/Annex 32 as applicable, health-insurance proof at most six months old, and progress form and grades unless exempt; first-year doctoral students still need proof of the previous year’s graduation. Use all-paper or pre-sent digital supporting documents; passport and a guarantor’s Annex 32 paperwork are specified paper exceptions. Send missing digital evidence before the visit. The city takes a free photo for this recognised route. Private institution: follow the 2026–27 list, including an approved-provider bank guarantee rather than an old study-duration Annex 32, enrolment, insurance, progress/grades, no-OCMW-assistance proof and criminal-record extract at most one month old. Check earlier federal decisions against the new list. Ask about return rights before study-related absence abroad exceeding 90 days. For recognised-institution cases using a first or replacement Annex 32, check the city’s extra guarantor-document list; a guarantor living in Belgium should attend if possible for legalisation.