Social assistance in Belgium
For people who cannot cover rent, food or other essentials: what the local social welfare centre can arrange and how to ask for an appointment.
Join a social insurance fund before your first day of self-employment
Employees are reported to social security by their employer. If you work for yourself in Belgium, even as a side activity, you join a social insurance fund of your choice yourself. It collects your social contributions, which build up your rights, and you can pick the public fund or a private one. You also need to join a health insurance fund.
How it works
Get a social security number or register for social insurance.
You usually need a social security number before you start work, and your employer often uses it to register you. Self-employed people normally register themselves. Depending on the country, you apply to the social security office yourself or the number is linked to your address registration. Bring your passport or ID and, if you have them, your employment contract or business registration. A social security number does not by itself give you health cover or benefits; those may need separate applications.
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At a glance
The public fund and private funds both take new members
Which branches you can reach depends on your city. Some offices only see members after a phone call, others offer an office visit or a video call, so look at how your nearest one works.
Related services
For people who cannot cover rent, food or other essentials: what the local social welfare centre can arrange and how to ask for an appointment.
A paper or digital certificate showing where you are registered, with versions for address history or household. Find the municipal office that issues it.
Reset an eID PIN, replace activation codes or set up a digital key for online services. Useful for residents, residence card holders and some non-residents.
The eID for teenagers and adults and the Kids-ID for children. See how applying works and find the municipal office that handles your card.
For anyone who has moved house in Belgium. See who reports, what happens after the address check and which office handles it in your new town.
Learn whether you need an extract or a full copy, who can request it and how to reach the civil registry office in your municipality.
Other countries
Moving on, or comparing before you decide? See how this works elsewhere.
Most offices in Madrid, Barcelona, and Seville
Most offices in Warsaw, Kraków, and Bydgoszcz
Most offices in Berlin, Bochum, and Duisburg
Where to next
Branches of the public fund and private funds in Belgian cities, with how each one arranges visits for people about to start working for themselves.
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